Can I attend court hearings online in Malaysia?

Malaysian courts moved many proceedings online during the COVID-19 period, and the law was amended to support this permanently. For clients who live far away, travel for work or live in Singapore, remote hearings can make a big difference.

What does the law say?

Section 15A of the Courts of Judicature Act 1964, inserted by the Courts of Judicature (Amendment) Act 2020, allows the Federal Court, Court of Appeal and High Court to conduct civil or criminal proceedings through remote communication technology, such as live video or television links or other electronic means. Similar provision was made for the Sessions and Magistrates' Courts by amending the Subordinate Courts Act 1948. Protections for child and vulnerable witnesses continue to apply.

The court decides whether a particular hearing will be remote. You or your lawyer may ask, but there is no automatic right.

Which hearings are commonly online?

• Case management in civil cases, often through the judiciary's e-Review system, where lawyers and the court exchange messages and directions in writing.
• Interlocutory applications decided on affidavits and written submissions.
• Appeals heard on submissions.
• Some mentions in criminal cases, including appearances by video from prison.

Which stages usually remain in person?

• Trials where witnesses give evidence and are cross-examined, although some witnesses may give evidence remotely with the court's permission.
• The reading of charges and plea in many criminal cases.
• Hearings where the court considers physical presence necessary.

Have a question about your own situation? Ask on WhatsApp

How do I prepare for a video hearing?

1. Test your device, camera, microphone and internet connection beforehand.
2. Use a quiet, private room with a plain background and good lighting.
3. Dress as you would for court.
4. Have your documents ready, printed or on a second screen.
5. Join early and keep your microphone muted until called.
6. Do not record the proceedings. Unauthorised recording is not allowed.
7. Have no one else in the room coaching you, especially if you are giving evidence.

Can I give evidence from Singapore?

Possibly, if the court allows it and any legal requirements are met. See Singapore residents.

When to speak to a lawyer

If you live far from the court, overseas, or have health or mobility needs that make attending difficult. You can contact us; every case depends on its facts.

Frequently asked questions

Can I ask for my hearing to be online?

Your lawyer can apply or ask the court. The court considers the type of hearing and fairness to all parties.

What platform do the courts use?

The court will inform parties of the platform and link. Follow the court's instructions.

What if my connection fails?

Tell the court as soon as possible through your lawyer. The court may adjourn or reconnect.

Are online hearings public?

Open justice still applies, subject to the court's directions.

Can I file documents online too?

Lawyers file most court documents through the judiciary's e-Filing System. See checking case status.

Sources & fact check

Legal points in this article were checked against the primary sources below. The law can change; this is general information, not legal advice.

1. Courts of Judicature Act 1964 (Act 91), AGC Laws of Malaysia
2. Subordinate Courts Act 1948 (Act 92), AGC Laws of Malaysia
3. Judiciary e-Filing System (EFS), Office of the Chief Registrar, Federal Court of Malaysia
4. Office of the Chief Registrar, Federal Court of Malaysia (Judiciary portal)

Fact-checked on 17 Oct 2026